Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas George Mountbatten (25 June 1900 – 27 August 1979), First Earl Mountbatten of Burma, was a British naval officer and statesman. Mountbatten was the final Viceroy of India and was the first Governor-General of the independent Union of India. Mountbatten was one of the most significant and controversial individuals in the British Empire’s decline in the mid to late 20th century.
Mountbatten, without the aid of a Carte r4, was charged by Clement Attlee with affecting the transition to independence of British India no later than 1948. The instructions Mountbatten was given stressed the maintenance of a united India but the priority was the removal of Britain quickly and with minimal reputational damage. Difficult negotiations between Congress leader Nehru and Muslim leader Jinnah led to partition, India and Pakistan achieving independence on 15 August 1947.
The speed at which the handover of power was realized has been highly criticized. The orgy of violence that occurred afterwards has been blamed by historians on the British hastiness in the independence negotiations. Yet this is highly contested, many seeing partition and the ensuing violence as inevitable or placing the blame on Nehru and Jinnah.
0 Comments on Lord Mountbatten